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With the farm economy booming, the people of West Branch had
never seen a year quite like 1895, nor a building project quite
like Charles A. Macomber's Opera Block (building 4) on North
Downey Street. Construction of the opulent two-story brick structurestill
the largest commercial building in West Branchoccurred in
the midst of what West Branch Times Editor W.W. Gruwell termed
"an improvement rage" in a story that appeared in March
of 1895. "The carpenter's racket is heard all over town,"
he wrote. "There are four or five new buildings now under
construction."
By the time the first snows brought the construction season to
a close, improvements estimated by Gruwell to have cost $50,100
had been made in and around downtown West Branch. "The cost
of improvements in West Branch during the year ending Dec.31,
1895, is more than double that of any previous year in the history
of this town," Gruwell wrote in January of 1896, presumably
from the paper's new offices in the north end of the Opera Block's
basement. The most ambitious of those 1895 building projects
was the Opera Block, estimated to have cost Charles A. Macomber
$9,000.
A Shortage of Brick
The building's construction was followed closely by the
people of West Branch through Gruwell's weekly updates. Work
on the foundation's front wallwhich required "over
30 perch of stone"began in April, thanks to warm weather.
The job of laying the building's brick walls was interrupted
in July due to a shortage of brick. Because of the surge in local
construction activity, the brickworks at the J.E. Steer lumberyard
south of Main Street and east of the railroad tracks couldn't
keep up with demand. "As soon as another kiln is burned
the brick will hardly get cold before they are placed in the
walls by Bingham & Ward, who are doing the brick work as
well as the stone foundation," The West Branch Times reported
on July 18, 1895. By late August, the paper reported, Steer had
"placed a large brick machine in his yard; it weighs 8,000
pounds and with two horses attached will turn out 15,000 bricks
a day." Before the building season ended, the brickworks
would produce nearly 400,000 bricks.
The first floor of the Opera Block was divided into three spacious
commercial rooms. The top floor included a 500 seat opera house
on the building's north end and a Masonic Lodge on the south
end. The first tenantMorris & Sons, Dealers in Hardwarebegan
moving into the south room of the first floor in November of
1895. By mid-March of 1896, the north end of the first floor
had been transformed into the "Model Clothing House."
Neal Madson, who had been in the clothing business in West Branch
for over 20 years, had relocated his east-side shop and had taken
in his son as a business partner. The store offered Monarch Brand
shirts outfitted with Arrow Brand cuffs and collars. It also
carried a full line of suspenders, neckwear and gloves. Meanwhile,
the middle room was being outfitted for Dean, Ball & Co.,
which The West Branch Times claimed would bring "the largest
stock of groceries ever introduced in this city."
The Times also assured its readers that these three new stores
didn't pose any threat to local businessmen. "The new stores
going in the opera block are West Branch institutions, run by
West Branch men, no branch concern or commission business in
this," said an item that appeared in the paper's February
6, 1896, edition.
A Problematic Venture
Ever since the paper's January 24, 1895, announcement
of plans for the Opera Block, there were mixed and sometimes
strong feelings within the community about the advisability of
having a performing arts theatre in town. "The opera house
was just as problematic a venture to the old timers as dancing
had been," Maud Stratton wrote in her 1948 history of West
Branch. "So many heads were shaken when the one-night stands
were opened." The first theatrical event in the controversial
opera house was a performance on Christmas night, 1895, by the
"Criterion Players." Within two months, West Branch
Times Editor W.W. Gruwell felt compelled to defend the opera
house against talk. that like whiskey and gambling, the performances
staged there were helping to unravel the moral fiber of local
youth. "Weston's Comedians closed their series of entertainments
in the opera house at this place last week," Gruwell wrote
in his paper's February 13, 1896, issue. "The plays have
been of good character and the best of order was maintained throughout.
Nothing was presented that could be classed unchaste or immodest,
but on the contrary in each there was a moral lesson taught,
and if the managers of the opera house can continue to furnish
entertainment of this class West Branch need not fear the influence
of this new institution."
Season tickets for opera house performances were sold to patrons.
Those who bought them at Gill's Drug Store were promised one
free show. The theatre was often booked for piano and vocal recitals
and for fund-raisers featuring the West Branch Band. Local High
School students often used the theatre's 20-by-40-foot stage
for plays and musical reviews when the hall wasn't tied up by
traveling drama troupes, which some residents felt were little
more than roving bands of undesirables.
The Masonic Hall, which shared the upstairs of the Opera Block
with the opera house, was dedicated on December 3, 1895, when
members of Wapsinonoc Lodge No.381, A.F. and A.M. gathered with
their spouses for a musical performance and a supper of sandwiches,
fruit, cake, coffee and ice cream that was served after a tour
of the facilities. Both the Masonic Hall and the opera house
theatre were gutted years ago and remodeled into apartments.
The three street-level storefronts have seen a variety of uses
over the years. For some West Branch youth, the north room of
the first floor, like the original opera house theatre, became
a forbidden fruit. In October of 1912, after Charles Schroeder
had relocated his gent's clothing store into the new Leech brothers'
building (building 3) the north business room became The Pastime
motion picture house. "The room is well equipped with opera
chairs and other furniture, and an excellent machine in its fireproof
booth, and other conveniences for the work," The West Branch
Times reported on October 17, 1912. "The management has
contracted for the best sixty-reel service for the winter, which
doubtless will instruct and please our citizens."
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